Diuretics and Eating Disorders


Diuretic abuse is a practice by some patients with eating disorders. They rid the body of fluid by acting on the kidneys to increase the flow of urine. The water lost is replaced as soon as their use is stopped. They can upset the body's normal mineral balance, leading to a dangerous loss of sodium and potassium. They may cause dizziness, weakness, nausea and death.

Sodium and Potassium - level imbalance

Sodium and potassium are part of the complex system that enables each cell of the body to function through electrical stimulation. Sodium and potassium levels may be dangerously reduced as a result of frequent vomiting or abuse of laxatives, diuretics, or syrup of ipecac. When this happens, the cells do not function properly. The result may be muscle cramping, heartbeat irregularities, and, in extreme cases, death.Signs and Symptoms of too much potassium loss:

• Dryness of mouth
• Increased thirst
• Irregular heartbeat
• Mood or mental changes
• Muscle cramps or pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Unusual tiredness or weakness
• Weak pulse